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   REFERENCES

 

  1. Acosta, Pablo Emmanuel K.K. Lartey, and Federico S. Mandelman (2007). “Remittances and the Dutch Disease.” Working Paper 2007-8, April 2007.

 

  2.   Acosta, Pablo A.  Nicole Rae Baerg, and Federico S. Mandelman (2009). "Financial Development, Remittances, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation.” Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review, 94 (1) 2009.

 

  3.   Adams, Richard H. Jr. and Page, John (2005). “Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?" World Development 33 (10), pp. 1645–1669, 2005. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFROFFCHIECO/Resources/Migration_and_Remittances.pdf.  Accessed on July 12, 2009.

 

  4.   Addison E.K.Y. (2004). The Macroeconomic Impact of Remittances on Ghana. Bank of Ghana, September 2004.

 

  5.   Agarwal, Reena and Horowitz, Andrew (2002). “Are International Remittances Altruism or Insurance? Evidence from Guyana Using Multiple-Migrant Households.” World Development 30, pp.2034-2044.

 

  6.   Aggarwal, Reena Demirgüç-Kunt Asli and Soledad Martinez Peria Maria, (2006). “Do Workers’ Remittances Promote Financial Development?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3957, July, 1-38.

 

  7.   Alarcon, Rafael (2001). “The Development of Home Town Associations in the United States and the Use of Social Remittances in Mexico.” http://www.thedialogue.org/PublicationFiles/Alarcon.pdf. Accessed on March 22, 2009.

 

  8.   Alleyne, Dillion (2007). “The Impact of International Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Jamaica: What is the Evidence.” Global Development Studies 4 (3-4), p. 210, Spring.

 

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10.   Attzs, Marlene and Samuel, Wendell (2007). Natural Disasters and Remittances in Central America and the Caribbean. www//sta.uwi.Edu/ fss/dept/academic/documents/EC25F/Remittances_DisastersVersion1 (March 27).

 

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15.   Bracking Sarah (2003). Sending Money Home: Are Remittances Always Beneficial To Those Who Stay Behind? Journal of International Development 15 (5), pp. 633-644.

 

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30.   Dustmann, C and Speciale, B. (2006). Remittances and Public Spending on Education January 30, 2006 (Preliminary Report). http://dse. univr.it/espe/ments/Papers/G/5/G5_2upd.pdf (Accessed on July 26, 2009).

 

31.  ECLAC (2008). Activities carried out by ECLAC in the Area of International Migration, Human Rights and Development (November 2008), Seventh Coordination Meeting on International Migration Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs UN Secretariat. http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/seventhcoord2008/P08_ ECLAC. Pdf. Accessed on June 5, 2009.

 

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33.   Faal, Gibril (2006). “Mitigating the Structural Imperfections and Negative Impacts of Remittances.” REMITAID, Remittance Tax Relief for International Development (briefing paper). http://www.remitaid.org/ downloads/Mitigating%20the%20Imperfections%20of%20Remittances% 20-%20Gibril%20Faal%20-%20GKP.pdf. Accessed on March 23, 2009.

 

34.   Figueroa, Mark, Dillon Alleyne and Kirton Claremont (2008). "Macro- Economic Determinants of Migrants Remittances to Caribbean Countries." Journal of Developing Areas, (Spring 2008): 1-14.  http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5501/is_200804/ai_n25137 544/ Accessed on June 25, 2009.

 

35.   Fox, Jonathan and Bada Xochitl (2008). “Migrant Organization and Hometown Impacts in Rural Mexico.” Journal of Agrarian Change, 8 (2-3), pp. 435–461, April and July 2008. http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=cgirs. Accessed on August 2, 2009.

 

36.   Fajnzylber Pablo and López, J. Humberto, (2007). "Close to Home: "The Development Impact of Remittances in Latin America.” Prepared for World Bank Conference 2007. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.

 

37.  Ghosh, Bimal. (2006). “Migrant’s Remittances and Development: “Myths and Rhetoric’s.” International Organization for Migration, Bimal Ghosh and The Hague Process on Refugees and Migration. http://www.antigone.gr/listpage/selectedpublications/eu/071127.pdf . Accessed on May 20, 2009.

 

38.   Girvan, Norman. (2007). Reflections on the Treatment of Asymmetries in Caricom-Latin American Relations. Paper prepared for Caribbean Development Bank Panel, May 2007.

 

39.   Greenwood, M. J. (1997). “Internal Migration in Developed Countries.” In Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Volume 1B, pp. 648-720. Amsterdam, New York: Elsevier.

 

40.   Hange, Ulrich (2003). “Education Policy and Mobility: Some Basic Results” CESIFO Working Paper, No. 937, Category 1: Public Finance (Address, University of Munich & Ifo Institute).

 

41.   Haralambos, Michael and Holborn, Martin (2008). Sociology, Themes and Perspectives. London: Collins Educational 2008.

 

42.    Hosein Roger and Franklin Martin (2007). Remittances and the Economic Development Process in Trinidad and Tobago.” Global Development Studies, 4 (3-4) Winter 2006-Spring 2007.

 

43.   Hosein, Roger and Thomas, Clive (2007). “Caribbean Single Market Economy (CSME) and the Intra-Regional Migration of Nurses: Some Proposed Opportunities." Global Social Policy, 7 (3), pp. 316-338, Accessed on May 12, 2009.

 

44.   IADB (2009). Remittances in Times of Financial Instability: Impact of the Financial Crisis on Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean Remittances Program. Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)

 

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47.   International Monetary Fund (2005). “Workers’ Remittances and Economic Development." World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.

 

48.   International Monetary Fund (2008). International Transactions in Remittances: Guide for Compilers and Users 2008. Statistical Department, International Monetary Fund.

 

49.   Kapur D, and Andrew D. (2006). "Remittances, Government Spending and the Global Economy.” Paper prepared for presentation at the 2006 International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, California.

 

50.   Kelly, Claudia Smith and Blen, Solomon (2009). “The Influence of Religion on Remittances Sent to Relatives and Friends Back Home.” Journal of Business & Economics Research 7 (1).

 

51.   Khawaja, Idrees and Qadir, Usman (2009). Social Impact of Global Recession on Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

 

52.   Kirton, Claremont (2009). “The Role of Temporary Labor Migration in the Caribbean Economy." Slide Presentation.  http://www.ilocarib.org.tt/ portal/images/stories/contenido/pdf/Migration/RoleofTemporary. ppt#1.

 

54.   Kirton, C. (2005). "Remittances: The Experience of the English-speaking Caribbean." In D. F. Terry and S. R. Wilson (editors) Beyond Small Change: Making Remittances Count. Washington, DC: IADB.

 

55.  Koksal, Nazlı Elif (2006). “Determinants and Impact on the Turkish Economy of Remittances.” Université Paris I Panthéon, Sorbonne Ecole Doctoraled’Economie. http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume8/PDFS/ koksal.pdf. Accessed on August 7, 2009.

 

56.   Jones-Correa Michael (2005). “Mexican Migrants and their Relation to US Latino Civil Society.” Paper to be presented at the seminar “Mexican Migrant Social and Civic Participation in the United States.” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington D.C., November 4-5, 2005.

 

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58.   Lopez, Humberto, Sánchez Luis Molina y Bussolo Maurizio (2007). "Remittances and the Real Exchange Rate." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

 

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60.   Mahmud Hasan, Sabur Abdus and Tamanna Sharmin (2009). “International Migration, Remittances and Development.” Journal of Sustainable Development 2 (1), pp. 5-6. Available at ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/ view/ 298/265. Accessed on August 15, 2009.

 

61.   McCoy A, Nziramasanga N, Yoder J. (2007). “An Empirical Examination of the Factors Affecting Remittance by Mexican Migrants in the United States.” (Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Portland, July 29-August 1, 2007). http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/9796/1/sp07 mc02.pdf (Accessed on July 29, 2009).

 

62.   McCormick, B., and J. Wahbab (2003). “Return International Migration and Geographical Inequality: The Case of Egypt.” Journal of African Economics, 12 (4), pp. 500-532.

 

63.   Meseguer Covadonga and Kemmerling Achim. “Remittances, Public Policy, and the State.” Presented at a workshop as a proposal to the panel, p. 1. http://www.ecprnet.eu/ecpr/rennes/Workshop/24.pdf. Accessed on June 5, 2009.

 

64.   Migration Research Group (2006). “Remittances : A Bridge between Migration and Development.“ Policy Brief, No. 5, September 2006, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Migration und Bevölkerung Newsletter.

 

65.   Mishra, Prachi (2006). Emigration and Brain Drain: Evidence from the Caribbean. IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund WP/06/25, January 2006.-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

66.   Multilateral Investment Fund (2004). Sending Money Home: Remittance to Latin America and the Caribbean. Multilateral Investment Fund, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington DC.

 

67.   Nazlı, Elif Koksal (2006). “Determinants and Impact on the Turkish Economy of Remittances.” Université Paris I Panthéon – Sorbonne, p. 3. http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume8/PDFS/koksal.pdf. Accessed in July 2009.

 

68.   Orozco, Manuel (2007). “Between Hardship and the Local Economy in Latin America.” Global Development Studies 4 (3-4), p. 25, Spring 2007. 

 

69.   -----------------------(2007) “The Role of Remittances in Leveraging Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Testimony presented before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology at the hearing of Inter-American Dialogue, March 2007, p. 2.

 

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71.  Osaki, Keiko (2003). “Migrant Remittances in Thailand: Economic Necessity or Social Norm?” United Nations Journal of Population Research, Journal of Population Research, 20 (2), pp. 203-232, Springer Netherlands. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PCG/is_2_20/ai_111014984/ Accessed on August 20, 2009.

 

72.   Philippines Senate Economic report (2005). “Can Remittances Perk up the Economy?” Quarter Three, 2005. Economic Report. http://www.senate.gov.ph/publications/ER%202005-12%20%20Q3%2020 05%20Economic%20Report%20-%20Can%20Remittances%20Perk%20up %20the%20Economy.pdf. Accessed on July 3, 2009.

 

73.   Ratha, Dillip (2007). Leveraging Remittances for Development, Migration Policy Institute, Policy Brief. Paper presented at the Second Plenary Meeting of the Leading Group on Solidarity Levies to Fun Development, Oslo, February 6-7, 2007; and at the Brainstorming session on Migration and Development organized by the Migration Policy Institute and the German Marshall Fund of the United States, Brussels, February 27, 2007.

 

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75.  Ratha, D., Mohapatra, S., and Xu, Z., (2009). World Bank Migration and Development Brief 10. World Bank Migration and Remittance Team, Development Prospect Group, WB (July 2009), p.10. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/Migration&DevelopmentBrief10.pdf. Accessed on August 2, 2009.

 

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90.   Turnell, Sean, Vicary Alison and Bradford Wylie (2008). “Migrant Worker Remittances and Burma: An Economic Analysis of Survey Results.” pp 1-24. Burma Economic Watch/Economics Department Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. http://www.necon.mq. edu. au/ Econ_docs/bew/Burma_Survey_Remittances.pdf.

 

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96.   Zamora, Rodolfo Garcia “Collective Remittances and the 3x1 Program as a Transnational Social Learning Process.” Background Paper to present at seminar “Mexican Migrant Social and Civic Participation in the United States.”  Washington D.C., November 4th and 5th, 2005.

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