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    AFRICA IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: EXAMINING TRADE DIVERSIFICATION AND NEW PATTERNS

    OF TRADE IN SOME LARGE AFRICAN ECONOMIES

 

       Tsitsi Effie Mutambara

      Department of Economics and Economic History

      Rhodes University

      Grahamstown, Republic of South Africa

      t.e.mutambara@ru.ac.za

      Published Online: March 15, 2017

   REFERENCES

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        Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.

 

  2.   CUTS-CITEE 2005. India and Mercosur: Boosting Trade Through Regionalism, Briefing Paper IBSA 1/2005. Cuts Center

        for International Trade, Economics and Environment.

 

  3.   De Benedictis L and Tamberi M (2001). A Note on the Balassa Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage. Working

        Paper Series. http://ssrn.com/abstract=289602. Accessed on June 26, 2012.

 

  4.   Drysdale, P and Garnaut, R (1982). Trade Intensities and the Analysis of Bilateral Trade Flows in a Many-country World:

        A Survey. http://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/rs/bitstream/10086/7939/26/HJeco022020 0620.pdf.

 

  5.   Foroutan, F. (1998). “Does Membership in a Regional Preferential Trade Arrangement Make a Country More or Less

        Protectionist?” World Economy 21 (3), pp. 305-335.

 

  6.   Gilbert (2010). Understanding and Using Common Indices of International Trade. Presentation at the ESCAP Training

        Session, Ulaanbaatar, June 24-25, 2010. http://www.unescap.org/ tid/projects. Accessed on November 29, 2012.

 

  7.   Hakura, D. and Jaumotte, F (1999). "The Role of Inter-and Intra-Industry Trade in Technology Diffusion." IMF Working

        Paper WP/99/58.

 

  8.   Koçyiğit, A and Sen, A. (2007). “The Extent of Intra-Industry Trade between Turkey and European Union: The Impact of

        Customs Unions.” Journal of Economic and Social Research, 9 (2), pp. 61-84.

 

  9.   Krugman, P. R. (1981). “Intra-industry Specialization and the Gains from Trade.” Journal of Political Economy 89

        (October), pp. 959–973.

 

  10.  Luey, P. (1978). Intra-industry Trade Levels: Hong Kong and the Rest of the World. Hong Kong Economic Papers,

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  11.   OECD (2002). Intra-industry and Intra-firm Trade and the Internationalization of Production, OECD Economic Outlook 71.

        June 2002, pp.159-170.

 

  12.  Tiis, M. and J. Juriado (2006). "Intra-industry trade in the Baltic Sea Region." Working Paper 2/2006, Institute of Baltic

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  13.  Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies, TIPS, (Date unknown). Trade Performance Indicators. A Guide Produced by Trade

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  14.  Weldemicael, EO 2010. Bilateral Trade Intensity Analysis. [Online] http://www.economics.unimelb.edu.au/seminars/

        app/UploadedDocs/Doc59.pdf.  Accessed on November 29, 2012.

 

  15.  Willcox O. and Van Seventer, D. (2005). “Current and Potential Trade between South Africa and China.” In Draper P.,

        and le Pere, G (editors) Enter the Dragon: Towards a Free Trade Agreement between China and the Southern African

        Customs Union, pp. 167-220.

 

  16.  World Bank, (2010). A Guide to Trade Data Analysis. A Guide Produced by the World Bank’s International Trade

         Department. [Online] http://wits.worldbank. org/WITS/ docs/snapshot%20brochure_sep%202010.pdf. Accessed on 

         July 30, 2014.

 

  17.  World Bank (date unknown) Export Trends and Trade Structure Indices. [Online] Available at http://web.worldbank.

        org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/TRADE/EXTEXPCOMNET/0,,contentMDK:21260645~menuPK:4228621~pagePK:

        64168445~piPK:64168309 ~theSitePK:2463594~ isCURL:Y,00.html Permanent URL for this page:http://go.worldbank.

        org/BK80KIXUQ0 Accessed on August 28, 2014.

 

  18.  World Trade Organization and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, (2012). A practical guide to trade

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        on July 30, 2014.

 

  19.  Yeats, A. J. (2004). “On the Appropriate Interpretation of the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index: Implications of a

        Methodology based on Industry Sector Analysis.” Paper presented at the European Trade Study Group Sixth Annual

        Conference, (RTSG 2004), Nottingham, September 2004.

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